The wart virus is very contagious. The cells of the skin in contact with the wart virus release thousands. And by touching the wart virus is released that can infect other areas.

Some children can not avoid scratching or biting warts on their hands. Thus warts rupture and bleed, making it even more contagious.

The risk of infection is reduced if the warts are painted with nail polish. Warts can also be acquired indirectly, especially on hard surfaces/solids, such as in bathrooms and swimming pools.

An affected foot warts virus infected cells releases the ground he walks on. Moist skin is more receptive, and therefore, other people may become infected by walking through the area.

People with scratches or cuts on the soles of the feet are very susceptible to contracting this virus.

Not all people are susceptible to the virus. When children share bathrooms that contain germs infected, some warts, while others remain immune. The reasons why some are infected and others are not known at this time.

Once contracted the virus, the warts can take several months to manifest itself outwardly.

How to cure warts?

There is no treatment to ensure their total elimination. The behavior of warts is strange. Most of them go away by themselves within one or two years. For this reason, many home remedies seem to act miraculously.

Treatment of warts depends on the patient’s age, number of warts you have, location and problems arising. When it comes to children, consider whether to further apply a treatment or wait for it to heal naturally. It may be necessary to test or try different treatments to get the warts disappear.

Your doctor may recommend home treatment solutions, corrosive liquids or patches that need to iron the area previously with pumice stone or emery board. Your doctor may burn with liquid nitrogen. For complete removal, several sessions are usually required.

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Warts are caused by a viral infection of the skin. Normally, that appear on the hands and feet are caused by viruses that infect only humans. There are more than sixty different types of viruses.

Rarely occur in children under three years. Later, they are more frequent. In children between four and six years, from 5 to about 10% get warts, while children between the ages of sixteen and eighteen years, from 15 to 20% have them. The incidence decreased dramatically to reach adulthood.

How are they?

- Hand warts are found more frequently in the fingers and around nails.

- They usually cauliflower shaped.

- At the bottom are mainly located at sites of pressure (usually at the bottom of the foot).

- They are usually painful when pressed (to the touch, walking, etc.)..

- They look thickened skin, flat with hard edges.

- Looking more closely, one can see small black dots on the surface of the wart bleed if we make a scraping. These small points are not foreign or roots, as many people think. They are caused by bleeding that occurs in the wart by the pressure exerted on her to stand or walk.

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Malignant melanoma (a serious type of skin cancer) and vitiligo may develop simultaneously. However, most patients with vitiligo are not affected by this cancer.

Patients affected by vitiligo have a predisposition to develop any related diseases such as autoimmune Addison’s disease, thyroid problems, diabetes and alopecia areata (loss of scalp hair in patches). Many of these ailments can be diagnosed by blood tests or a simple physical examination.

What is the treatment to be followed?

Patients must use effective sunscreen to avoid burns in the affected areas of skin. There are several treatments the aim is to hide or camouflage the discoloration, or prevent progress. None of these are foolproof and all have their limitations.

Camouflage: depigmented areas are covered with stains or dyes topics. In the medical makeup can find useful tips and information.

Photochemotherapy, has frequently been used for vitiligo. This treatment combines a drug (psoralen) activated by a light bulb with ultraviolet A (UVA). The combination of UVA and psoralens, are known as PUVA. PUVA treatment is not totally effective and usually requires several sessions for months, assuming a strong commitment by the patient. Studies show that PUVA treatment offers only a slight improvement over placebo (dummy treatment).

Corticosteroids for vitiligo apply both topical (applied to the skin) and systemic (usually oral). Although there is no doubt that the degree of improvement is higher compared to placebo therapy, less than 50% of patients respond to this treatment.

Skin grafting: in patients with very dark skin, the graft pieces of pigmented skin from other parts of the body, can help or induce repigmentation of affected areas.

Depigmentation: very large depigmented areas can be applied in a cream substance, such as hydroquinone, which depigmented areas of skin are normal. Sometimes the best approach is for the patient.

What is the prognosis?

Vitiligo usually progresses slowly. Although spontaneous resolution is rare, partial remission is possible in the months that there is more exposure to the sun. The treatments are generally unsatisfactory. Various makeup products offer a cosmetic solution to the affected patients.

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Vitiligo occurs with equal frequency in men and women. It can occur at any age, but 50% of patients are under 20 years old when the first symptoms of the disease. These symptoms involve both physical appearance and the psychological impact caused by the patient.

Physical appearance

During childhood, vitiligo often manifests as a halo of depigmentation of the skin around the moon. Therefore, there is a mole (which most likely disappear over time) surrounded by white skin different from normal skin.

The first signs of discoloration observed in skin areas exposed to light, such as face (mainly mouth, eyes, etc..) And hands.

The loss of pigmentation of the skin begins unevenly or patchy. Alternating zones of partial loss of pigmentation, with areas where the absence of melanin is complete.

Although usually symmetrical, with both halves of the body are affected equally, it may be the case that only manifests itself in a segment of the skin, which is known as segmental vitiligo.

Some patients may experience the Koebner phenomenon: vitiligo lesions arise in areas of trauma (by scratching, for example). In these cases, vitiligo can show symptoms in areas of abrasions, surgical scars or even eczema or psoriasis. This phenomenon also occurs in diseases such as psoriasis, warts, etc..

In areas affected by hair and vitiligo, may be that the pigmented hair will stay or switch to white (leucotrichia). Sometimes premature graying of hair can affect not only patients with vitiligo, but also their families.

Psychological impact

Varies considerably from person to person, depending on the type of disease, status and psychological wellbeing. Usually, the vitiligo is more common in dark skinned individuals. In these people, the disease may have important psychological consequences. The effects can range from mild confusion to loss of self esteem or anxiety attack. These reactions are more common in people with lesions in areas of the body visible.

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It is the most important cause of depigmentation (loss of color) of the skin. It affects all races but is most common in people with darker skin. Approximately one person in every hundred have the disease, and 40% of patients have an affected relative.

What causes vitiligo?

Normal skin contains melanin, a brown pigment produced by the tyrosine skin pigment cells (melanocytes). If you look under a microscope the skin affected by vitiligo, we can see that there is an absence of melanocytes and that the deepest layer of the skin shows signs of inflammation.The exact causes are unknown why some people develop this disease and others do not. Some experts believe it is due to an autoimmune disorder, in which an individual’s immune system reacts against part of your body. In vitiligo can be found in the blood very specific antibodies that act against the patient’s melanocytes.

Some families are more prone to autoimmune diseases than others. Another theory suggests that vitiligo is caused by nervous disorders, because the nervous system impairment is often associated with loss of skin pigmentation.

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It is difficult for the physician to diagnose the disease with a hundred percent sure if not shown the mite under a microscope. To do this, you must examine the areas mentioned above. The dermatologist will scrape the groove mite (red lines in the area affected by the itch), to find the Sarcoptes, their eggs or feces.

What are the prospects for the future?

Scabies will not disappear by itself, and requires treatment. Risk of developing eczema or other chronic foot disease if left untreated the disease.

What is the treatment of scabies?

The treatment of scabies is simple and effective. The doctor will order a series of general care and treatment based on their status (lactating, pregnant, etc.)..

To eradicate mites and considering the safety and effectiveness of different treatments currently available, topical permethrin cream 5% and oral ivermectin are the treatments of choice for this disease. Other topical treatments used are benzyl benzoate, crotamiton, lindane, malathion and sulfur preparations.

Family members and close personal contacts of these patients should be treated simultaneously and the adults who treat with topical medications should be properly instructed to apply the treatment to whole body from neck to feet, including under the nails.

Permethrin cream 5% applied to the entire body at once has a similar efficacy to lindane 1%, but less neurological toxicity, particularly in children, so it is preferred. After their application across the body surface, leave on for 8 to 14 hours and removing the cream with a shower or bath. An application will often be enough.

Ivermectin, an antiparasitic oral, may also be effective in the treatment of scabies. A single dose of 200mcg per kilo of weight of ivermectin is as effective as or more than a single application of lindane 1%, but less than a single application of permethrin. We have seen that two doses of ivermectin achieved cure rates equivalent to a single application of permethrin.

The Center for Disease Control in the United States (CDC) recommends ivermectin (200mcg per kilo of weight orally in a single dose with another similar dose after two weeks) as an equivalent option to topical treatment with permethrin. This pattern has the advantage of easier use, avoiding the dermatitis associated with topical treatment and facilitates compliance. However, this drug has a greater risk of toxicity than permethrin. It is contraindicated in pregnant or lactating women and in children weighing less than 15 kg.

Should be changed and boil the clothes and bedding. If you can not wash with hot water, must have it 4 days without using (the mites do not survive more than two or three days out of the skin).

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Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. It is transmitted through the mated female mites by close physical contact (sexual contact, shared clothing or bedding). It is now accepted that you could get without need for privacy, especially if you live with people with Norwegian scabies (scabies in patients with a depressed immune system, making hundreds of Sarcoptes present in the skin and are very contagious). Females are about 0.3-0.4 mm long and males, half.

How is scabies spread?

Scabies is transmitted when fertilized female mites dig a tunnel in the outer layer of the skin (stratum corneum). At the distal end of the tunnel lay their eggs (2 or 3 a day) for a few weeks. About three weeks later, the eggs have been developed to create a new generation ready to spread mites.

From the moment of infection until it starts itching may take about three weeks. This can be very intense, mainly at night (and that is accentuated with the warmth of the bed), so that the patient often occurs wounds.

The most common areas are the spaces between the fingers and toes, wrists, armpits, waist, navel and nipples in women. The head and neck are affected only in infants and immunocompromised. In infants also affect palms and soles, for filing a stratum corneum (outermost layer of skin) thinner than in adults.

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The spots on the face are usually the most common of all and may be due to pigmentation problems, but also hormonal and food issues, and acne. Beyond what the cause, the lemon juice is usually always recommended to them, like yogurt.

The aloe vera or aloe is also often one of the ingredients used in masks for the spots. This plant has always had great power to combat all types of skin problems, so you might as well try.

Both the parsley and watercress are often considered as good home remedies for skin blemishes. You can proceed to blender or crush with a little water or olive oil and then apply them on the blemished skin.

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As usual, aloe or aloe vera is usually the best available to remove acne. This plant, as you must know, is perfect for this kind of skin ailments. You may want to consult this mask for acne aloe vera.

It also has other home remedies for acne may very well turn out to be like preparing a mask with clay and onion. The recipe was found in the previous link.

The orange is a fruit that can be of very good form against acne. A homemade mask juice, some yogurt and oatmeal can be an effective homemade ways you have to fight these grains.

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* Selenium, working to produce glutasion which serves as a antioxidant, eliminating toxins, and protecting the skin. This material contained in garlic, various types of beans and lentils, onion, and fish oil.
* Vitamin A, to appear in two forms of retinol and beta-carotene. Vitamin A is beneficial to maintain healthy cells and tissues, assists optimal health and condition of hair, teeth, bones and skin. This material is widely available in carrots, green vegetables, and fish oil.
* Vitamin C helps collagen formation which is useful for maintaining fitness and health of skin. Vitamin C is found in many green vegetables that are still raw, different types of oranges, tomatoes, and berries.
* Vitamin D, is a natural tonic for the skin. The body produces vitamin D when skin is exposed to sunlight, unfortunately in contact with direct sunlight is not too good for the skin. Therefore, we need a lot of foods that contain vitamin D. Fatty fish contain vitamin D in very high concentrations and hydrate the body such as: salmon, milkfish, grouper, snapper, and tuna.
* Vitamin E, is useful to protect the skin and slow the aging process of skin cells. Vitamin E is widely available in broccoli, nuts, seeds, vegetable oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, and green vegetables.
* Thiamin is a B vitamin that serves to enhance the growth of skin cells. This material contained in a lot of sunflower seeds.
* Zinc, very good for the maintenance of skin cells. This material is widely available in pumpkin seeds.
* Calcium, it is very important to help the growth and development of skin cells, nails, hair, and teeth. This material is widely available in green vegetables, salmon, watercress, sunflower seeds, walnuts, and milkfish.
* Water, is very important to maintain, hydrate, membugarkan, and cleanse the skin by removing residual materials from the body. To meet the water supply in the body, you should drink enough water, juices, and eat lots of fruits and vegetables that contain water.

Dry skin brushing

In addition to the body retain moisture, you need to do a dry skin brushing every day for 18 days program. Dry skin brushing is useful to speed the flow of lymph, melapaskan dead skin cells, and refreshes the skin, and blood circulation.

Dry skin brushing is very good to get rid of cellulite because it helps the body remove excess fluid and remaining stockpiles, accelerating the flow of fluid between networks, and prevent / reduce the damming of liquids. Here are the instructions in the dry skin brushing.

* Prepare a special brush for body, flannel, or hand towels are still dry. Brush hairs, the surface of flannel, or towels should be rough but not hard. Brushing the skin throughout the body must be the pressure, but a little more gentle when working on parts of the sensitive skin such as: stomach, chest, back of knees, armpits, and face. Do not wet or damp skin can be scrubbed because of a blister.
* Remove the clothes, take a standing or sitting position that makes you able to reach the entire body.
* Start brushing from the feet and moves to the upper body. All swabs should lead to heart because as this will help blood and lymph against gravity to return to the heart. Brushing movements in the direction away from the heart will disrupt the normal flow so that it can make you faint. Each stroke should be long and hard. Place brush / towel in the corner and wipe with a hard leg toward the knee. Repeat this movement several times until it covers the entire calf and lower leg. The next sweep should run from the knee to the top of the thigh, then to the buttocks.
* Brush both arms from wrist to shoulder. Neck and shoulder area to be treated more gently, because the skin is very sensitive in this section. Work from the top arm upward, past the shoulder, and slowly climbed into the neck to the base of the skull.
* When rubbing the abdomen, using a circular motion clockwise. It follows the flow in the small intestine and does not interfere with bowel function.
* You can only wipe the face with a facial brush or a soft flannel, because facial skin is very sensitive and can be damaged if scrubbed too harshly.

This entire process takes only 3-4 minutes, and you’ll feel the difference on your skin.

Exfoliation

Exfoliation (scrubs) is in a state of wet skin brushing. This action allows you to release the cells of dead skin so the skin becomes smooth and shiny.

There are hundreds of exfoliation products which are available on the market (usually in the form of herbal bath). You can also create your own skin pengelupas materials such as rice scrubs, scrubs honey, or pengelupas skin with salt material. You can do exfoliate regularly, ideally once every 2-3 days. Facial peels should not be too often done because it will stimulate the sebaceous glands become excessively oily skin.

Rub skin peeling products to the entire body with a small circular motion with a hard pressure. Notice the dry areas like elbows, knees, and feet. After the entire body is rubbed finish, you can shower bath or bath soak up all the ingredients pengelupas terbilas water from the skin.

Leather cleaning

If you already have a satisfactory way to clean leather, you just add water during the cleaning process done. Perform routine maintenance of skin that you have been doing, when the rinse or wash your face, continue with the following steps.

* Sprinkle the face with warm water for three minutes.
* Sprinkle his face with cold water for three minutes.
*  residual water in the face with a towel, do not drain it because the skin must remain moist.
* If dry skin before makeup, spray water on the face, immediately apply a moisturizer. Try to always cover the skin surface with a thin layer of water.
* Use makeup as usual.

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