diabetes during pregnancy, diabetes nutrition, overweight, overweight children, poor nutrition during pregnancy and fetal programming for Diabetes
Studies have shown that during pregnancy the fetus may acquire certain patterns of behavior related to eating.
This is why it is essential during pregnancy to keep a healthy lifestyle so that the child may grow well. Scientists talk of fetal programming or prenatal imprinting.
During pregnancy the fetus is attached to the body of the mother through the umbilical cord and placenta, through this reach the fetus not only nutrients and supplements needed for growth of the fetus, also came to the hormones, waste products of metabolism.
Many women suffer during pregnancy gestational diabetes diagnosed. Due to hormonal changes in pregnancy the action of insulin is restricted, the blood sugar rises.
The blood passes to the baby through the umbilical cord, but not the mother’s insulin, which is why the fetus needs to produce more insulin to normalize glucose levels in the blood. According to the diabetes specialist Dr. Helmut Kleinwechter. The baby needs even more insulin to normalize glucose levels in the blood.
“This results in a permanent rule of bad programming in major centers in the brain. The child learns in the womb, the overproduction of insulin, and this is maintained throughout life, and increased appetite, “said Prof. Andreas Plagemann, a doctor at University Hospital Charité Berlin, in a symposium Danone Institute for Nutrition. Later, the child eats more than he does well, because the brain signals do not indicate a feeling of fullness. Elevated levels of insulin permanently increase the risk of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
In addition to genes that are responsible for type 2 diabetes, may also influence food in pregnancy and later increase the risk of disease.
This can be controlled and prevented if detected early gestational diabetes. This is done through a blood test. Gestational diabetes is detected, can often be corrected simply with a change in diet and more exercise.
It is rarely necessary to use insulin to regulate this.
Children of mothers with overweight which increases during pregnancy are at increased risk of future type 2 diabetes. Today steadily increasing childhood overweight. Many of these suffer from impaired glucose tolerance and are destined to suffer from type II diabetes in the future.
This is why it is important if you are overweight try to reduce it prior to pregnancy because during this is not recommended.
Many women gain weight during pregnancy by consuming too much sugar as sweets, chocolates.
This shows again that a proper nutrition in addition to vitamins and minerals are essential for the health of the mother and fetus.
Tags: a healthy lifestyle, Diabetes, Diabetes During Pregnancy, pregnancy, programming for Diabetes
