What causes Alzheimer’s?
The exact cause of AD is unknown. However, there are some risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s.

What is Alzheimer’s symptoms?
The disease can appear in various forms, and may not be noticeable until the disease has already evolved somewhat.
The following symptoms may make you think in the presence of Alzheimer’s disease:

• Loss of memory: forgetfulness of things that just do (eg do not know they have eaten)

(However, it is important to note that between 25% and 50% of people over 65 is subjective problems of memory loss. This does not necessarily mean you will develop dementia in the future. )

• Difficulty performing familiar tasks: for example problems for management of common appliances, management of which was previously known

• Language difficulties: for example difficulty in finding the right words to express

• Disorientation in time and space: for example forget the day, lost in his own house and so on.

• Decrease the trial: for example making incorrect decisions about the clothing that must be activated for time that you make and so on. (coat on a hot sunny day)

• Problems with abstract thinking: for example problems of using numbers to make simple calculations.

• Dislocation of things: for example put shoes in the washer.

• Abrupt and unmotivated changes in mood or behavior

• Changes exaggerated personality

• Loss of initiative

What are the risk factors?
Since the cause of Alzheimer is still unknown, it is very difficult to establish risk factors. But it is known that the combination of two or more of these factors increases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease:

• Age over 65 years
• Relatives suffering from Alzheimer’s
• Lack of mental activity
• Occupational exposure to pesticides, fertilizers and solvents
• Vascular risk factors (hypertension, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation)

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The development of advanced cardiac care in hospital and good post-hospital care means that heart attack patients have a good chance to make a full recovery. This is important information to remember when you are reassuring to someone who has a heart attack.

Signs and symptoms of heart attack

These signs and symptoms are usually identical to those of angina – in fact, the patient may initially the attack of angina sufferer who becomes a heart attack.

The key difference is that heart attacks do not always follow physicalexertion. While sufferers will of angina is recovering from his attack on resting, the heart attack patients do not tend to improve without medical treatment.

Treatment for heart attack

• Move the death in a semi-sitting, head and shoulder supported and knees bent, as this is usually the best position to breathe in..
• Reassure the death and not let your move, as this will put an additional strain on the heart.
• Call for an ambulance as soon as possible because death required hospital care.
• If death has angina medication, let your take this. If you have a regular aspirin, to give you one to chew (without water).
• Save a continuous check on the breath and pulse and be prepared to resuscitate if necessary.

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A mid-sixteenth century Europe was introduced in the habit of consuming dried leaf snuff, which is soon transformed into a major product of colonial trade.
Snuff consumption continued to increase worldwide until 1973, when he began to observe a decrease, but remains one of the most common habits of society atual, despite the harmful effects produced by its consumption.

The consumption of snuff and toxic substances in individuals begins with unpleasant feelings, among which are cough, nausea and even vomiting. After some time, smokers expressed pleasure for its taste and aroma. Some smokers say that calms the nerves and consumption at other times acts as a stimulant, being these the main effects produced by nicotine, depending on the dose consumed, consumer activity and its physical and psychological constitution.

Nicotine produces physical and psychological addiction so quitting generate withdrawal symptoms very unpleasant physical and psychological.

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It is believed that menstruation is normal when uterine bleeding occurs between every 25 and 35 days and not excessive. The normal duration of bleeding is to be between 2 and 7 days. Abnormal uterine bleeding occurs when the frequency or quantity of uterine bleeding differs from the above occur or uterine bleeding unrelated to menstrual cycle.

Causes

Abnormal uterine bleeding may be due to structural abnormalities of the uterus or what is called dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Among the structural abnormalities are benign lesions such as endometrial polyps, fibroids or uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. It can also be a manifestation of endometrial cancer is more common in older women. Other times may be due to lesions in the cervix or vagina, either benign or cancerous, chronic infections of the endometrium (endometritis) or use intrauterine devices (IUDs).

Other causes of abnormal uterine bleeding, not directly related to structural abnormalities may be the use of medications that affect the normal production of estrogen and progesterone, chronic medical illnesses such as diabetes or liver disease, kidney, thyroid, adrenal gland adrenals. Also the physical or emotional stress can induce the occurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding. For dysfunctional uterine bleeding is abnormal bleeding understood when this occurs without regard to structural abnormalities of the uterus or endometrium. The main cause is anovulation, ie lack of ovulation.

Diagnostics

Any woman experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding should be evaluated in a medical consultation. Among the diagnostic procedures should be conducted to determine the cause of the bleeding would place first physical examination and endometrial biopsy. The latter involves taking a sample from inside the uterus to rule out abnormalities.

Ultrasound, a technique based on ultrasound and therefore does not involve exposure to X-rays, is undoubtedly the imaging technique most used in the evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding. It allows the study of the uterus and ovaries.

Hysteroscopy is also a useful diagnostic procedure in the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding. This technique involves inserting a small instrument through the cervix that allows direct visual inspection of the uterine cavity.

Under certain circumstances it may be advisable to carry out a dilation and curettage, is to be done under general anesthesia, and also provide diagnostic information can sometimes be therapeutic.

Moreover, there are causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in relation to chronic diseases or coagulation disorders, as well as anovulation. Therefore, it may be advisable to conduct a series of blood tests to rule out alterations in those organs that can induce the occurrence of such abnormal bleeding.

Treatments

The treatment must be individualized according to the specific cause of abnormal bleeding. In the case of dysfunctional uterine bleeding due to anovulation, treatment is primarily medical, by taking ovulation drugs reinstate or allow control of bleeding. If these treatments fail is a useful alternative to endometrial ablation, ie, surgical separation of the majority of endometrial tissue, which would allow a decrease in the amount of bleeding. This treatment should be reserved for those patients who become pregnant discarded. Hysteroscopy is done through general anesthesia. It is important to exclude serious lesions of the endometrium, primarily endometrial cancer, before performing this procedure.

For chronic diseases that induce abnormal uterine bleeding, the therapeutic focus should be directed primarily to treatment of the disease, being of assistance measures similar to those described above.

In the case of structural abnormalities of the uterus or endometrium, have a specific treatment, primarily surgically, either by using hysteroscopy, such as removal of fibroids, polyps or through open surgery (laparotomy) and can If necessary the removal of myoma only if this is the cause of bleeding (which is called myomectomy) or in extreme circumstances removal of the uterus (hysterectomy).

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• Sudden and violent chills
• Sweating
• Depletion
• Headache and muscle
• High fever (about 47 degrees)
• Vomiting and nausea
• Diarrhea and jaundice
• Delirium

How is malaria diagnosed?
The diagnosis of malaria is made through a microscope to identify Plasmodium parasites in a blood sample.

How is malaria?
Malaria is treated with drugs that interfere with the life cycle or metabolism of the parasite. The use of these drugs depends on the type of malaria and where the disease was acquired.
Some types of malaria are resistant to medicines in certain areas, treatment should start sooner, although the disease is mild, to prevent complications and death.

In Ecuador where there is danger of malaria?
Malaria is a major public health problems of Ecuador, and a major cause of morbidity in people living in areas at risk.

• In the mountains and in the Galapagos Islands there is no risk of malaria throughout the year.
• In Amazonia the risk of contracting malaria is high all year, especially in remote communities and parks, to which are accessed by boat or plane.
• On the coast in the rainy season (January to June) there is a low to medium risk.
• There is no malaria in the Amazon part high, ie in the range of the backbone Amazon: Baeza, Tena, Misahuallí, Puyo, Macas etc.

Malaria prevention
Malaria can be prevented. Here some tips to help protect yourself:

• Ask your doctor about certain medications that can protect
• Use insect repellents with DEET
• Cover
• Sleep under a mosquito net to protect against bites
• Eliminate or reduce breeding sites (destruction of larvae), with the spraying, and stagnant water reservoirs, pools, etc..

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This abashing is fabricated all the worse because it is generally difficult to acquaint the aberration amid activity black and accepting a depressive illness. Doctors accomplish a analysis of abasement afterwards assessing the severity of the low mood, added associated affection and the continuance of the problem.
Depression is actual common. Almost anybody can advance the illness; it is absolutely NOT a assurance of weakness. Abasement is additionally treatable. You may charge to see a doctor, but there are things you can do yourself or things you can do to advice somebody adversity from the illness. What you cannot do is ‘PULL YOURSELF TOGETHER’ – no amount whether this is what you anticipate you should be able to do, or what added bodies acquaint you to do.

People who accept accomplished an adventure of abasement are at accident of developing addition in the future. A baby admeasurement may acquaintance an adventure of abasement as allotment of a bipolar melancholia ataxia (manic depression) that is characterised by episodes of both low and aerial moods.

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There are several concepts for the definition of health, the first that addresses health is a concept that refers to an unstable equilibrium of the human being, its biological organism and its body (understood as representations of the same), in conjunction with biological, environmental, cultural and symbolic, allowing each addition to growing human being, enhance their potential in terms of their own interests and those of society in which it is immersed.

When any of these items are changed every other altered for a new balance of human beings. Such change may be transient, and process restarts intermittently before or fleeting casualty occurred in any of the above factors. The responses selected by the human face of these external or internal stimuli are many and varied according to their skills.

Health is therefore more than a state, an ongoing process of restoration of balance, a process that when some of the factors involved change and that change is maintained over time, the human being takes a fixed answer, which was sometime prior adequate to restore balance, but at the turn, leads to an inflexible catastrophic state that may be incompatible with life (Canguilheim 1982). This view implies that to maintain this balance requires a range of socioeconomic, environmental, biological, and health care that are brought together to sustain this equilibrium, which translates into the ability to live as an individual, to produce, reproduce and recreate the culture, understood as the sum of production, and institutions that human life away from the animal.

Other schools of thought, consider health as a state that has or is lost, and that possession implies the full use of the physical, mental, social and spiritual, for authors such as Barro (1996), health is an asset of productive capital and generator of economic growth. Mushkin (1962) and Grossman (1972) state that health and education are determinants of human capital, these authors express a double connotation of being a consumer and capital goods.

Theoretical developments on endogenous economic growth, have introduced human capital as a key, including health as a capital input to economic output of a country, as people, as productive agents, improve with investment in these services and provide a continuous performance in the future. Therefore consider the consumption of intermediate products in health is an investment in human capital, whose main purpose is economic development of individuals and the social whole, this view ignores respect for human life, the ability to re – production and re-creation of institutions essential for the maintenance of culture.

The individual regains biological balance of your body and your body, demanding care services, which are intermediate goods whose office is limited in relation to the actions of regulators and health sector managers. In this process of health service provision, involving on the one hand staff, equipment and other items directly involved in the medical act and the other, the administrative infrastructure that creates and maintains the conditions that make possible the realization of the act.

The proper response of the care system requires both human and technological inputs for the treatment of diseases, to carry out health policies, which means of course a high capital investment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency with which those inputs are handled in order to prevent and redress the balance, considering the socio-economic factors relevant municipalities as factors that determine the capacity to invest in these resources.

Classically defined health as opposed to the disease. Thus, health is “the organic state of being normally performs all functions, while disease refers to” more or less severe impairment of health “.

In ancient times the equivalent of being able to develop healthy daily activities. Someone with a capacity for work and family and social relationships was considered healthy, but suffer some of the processes we now consider diseases. It was a very pragmatic notion that by the definition of healthy compatible with the suffering of some discomfort, provided these are not decisively affect the ordinary activity.

With the advent of scientific medicine is generalized vision physiologist, dominated by negative criteria to consider that health is the absence of disease. We looked for underlying injuries as causes of disease. Health status is defined negatively as the absence of a “disease entity”, ie a structural lesion or a functional disorder to measure.

In the second half of last century began to adopt a health perspective that transcended this binomial. In 1956, Rene Dubos expressed a two-dimensional conception of health, regarding both physical and mental well-being: “Health is a physical and mental reasonably free of discomfort and pain, which allows the person in question perform effectively for the longest time possible in the environment where it is located by choice. ” Also in the 1950s Herbert Dunn provided a description of health that included the three major aspects of the same: organic or physical, psychological and social. This incorporation of the social dimension was gaining a greater stress in subsequent years.

The greatest exponent of this broad perspective of the concept of health is the WHO definition contained in its Founding Charter on 7 April 1946 and originally conceived by Stamper (1945): “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social, not just the absence of disease or infirmity. ”

This is a definition that was extremely innovative, as it opened the door to a more subjective and less “rules” of understanding health. Try to include all relevant aspects in life, by incorporating three basic aspects of human development: physical, mental and social. In addition, find an expression in positive terms, starting from an optimistic approach and demanding.

Among the criticisms that has suffered this definition, not least the view that health equates with some notion of happiness, making it too utopian and unrealistic. Not facilitate the measurement of health in accordance with the parameters used. His subjectivity makes the WHO definition does not provide metrics for measuring health. Certainly, this definition has a limited operational capacity, as, for example, everyone affected – even if not personally – by the tyranny, injustice, inequality or social exclusion can not be included in the definition and should being labeled insane.

Some critics, like Milton Terris, have challenged this absolute sense of wellbeing that incorporates the WHO definition and have proposed removing the word “full” of it. In health and sickness, there are varying degrees of involvement and should not be treated as a dichotomous variable. An alternative proposal, which respects the accomplishments of this definition, would advocate a sentence like:

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social development, with full operational capacity, not just the absence of disease or infirmity.” There are other readings of the definition of health, such as that defined as “Getting the most high level of physical, mental, social, and operational capacity enabling social factors that are immersed in the individual and the community. ”

An examination of different conceptions prevalent health should not ignore the definition proposed in 1976 in the Xe Congres of physicians and biologists Catalan Language: “Health is a way of life increasingly autonomous, supportive and joyful.” It can mean “self” as the ability to lead a life with minimal dependencies, as well as increased responsibility of individuals and the community about their own health. Concern for others and the environment would collect in the term “solidarity”, while “joyful” retrieves the ideal of an optimistic view of life, human relationships and the ability to enjoy its possibilities.

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