Posts Tagged ‘Headache’
Medical Treatment of Asthma
There are various asthma medications that can be used alone or in combination with others.
There are quick relief medications that are used when a crisis occurs or asthma episode in order to obtain rapid relief although short-term. These include various bronchodilators (drugs that open airways) fast-acting. Usually these are supplied in small inhalers that the person can carry. There are attachments for the use of young children or elderly who may have difficulty using an inhaler. There are also sprays that vaporize the dose of medicine by creating a mist that the patient inhales continuously.
There are also medications long-term control. These are used continuously to control chronic symptoms and prevent asthma episodes. These include inhaled glucocorticoids. These are anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the most effective. Inhaled glucocorticoids help reduce the frequency of asthma episodes and reduce the dose of other drugs used to relieve symptoms. Because they travel directly into the airways is a risk of side effects is greatly reduced. Can still cause some problems such as thrush in the mouth and pharynx, atrophy of the muscles of the larynx which causes speech problems caused by irritation and coughing. Using low doses or a holding chamber are reduced these effects. Inhaled glucocorticoids may also affect the growth of some children. In addition there may be a slight increased risk of skin bruising and it becomes thin and susceptible to damage. The use of spacer is recommended as well as mouthwash and gargle after throwing water used. This reduces the amount of glucocorticoid that can be swallowed and absorbed through the digestive system. It also reduces the possibility of infections such as candidiasis already mentioned and the irritation of the mouth and throat.
Malaria
What is malaria?
Malaria is a potentially fatal disease. Especially in countries with tropical climates and developing countries. Malaria plays an important role in the health of the population. Is an infection of red blood cells by a parasite that destroys them.
What causes malaria?
Malaria is caused by infection with the microscopic parasite plasmodium. There are over 150 species of Plasmodium that infect different vertebrates, but only four (P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae) infect humans. The two most common species are P. causing acute falciparum malaria and may lead to death and P. vivax which causes infections and recurrent debilitating but rarely fatal.
The plasmodium is transmitted to humans through bites from Anopheles mosquitoes infected with the parasite.
In humans, the parasites migrate to the liver where they mature and then enter the bloodstream and infect red blood cells.
The parasites multiply within red corpuscles, after 48 to 72 hours, break and infect more red blood cells.
If a mosquito carrying the parasite is not piqa an infected person can infect others. Read the rest of this entry »