Complicit in this phenomenon are often the “outing” of celebrities from the entertainment world, making many serious diseases as a matter of fashion. The two psychiatrists complain of British health service,

Diana Chan and Lester Sireling, working in a local mental health center in North London. According to specialists, family doctors and psychiatrists are flooded with requests for treatment by patients who claim to already know the disease suffered by. This is particularly the case for bipolar disorder, which were declared with Stephen Fry, Carrie Fisher, Mel Gibson and Robbie Williams.

Bipolar disorder is a serious and grave problem: in Italy suffer between 2 and 5% of the population, approximately 600 000 people who alternate periods of depressed mood in manic states characterized by delusions of omnipotence, hyperactivity, and shopping sprees drug abuse.

“This disease is too often taken very seriously by patients and doctors. And too often is diagnosed late. Just think – says Professor Andrea Fagiolini, director of operational complex of psychiatry and graduate school of psychiatry, University of Siena – at diagnosis is wrong seven times out of ten. ” This is because the symptoms of this disease are often at the limit with depression and schizophrenia and also because the disease stages of normality knows that alternate with periods of crisis. So before a serious diagnosis may also pass 10 years, often leading to patient suicide (1 in 10) not treated in time and adequately.

Despite the seriousness of this disorder, many people are convinced to be affected. Why? “Precisely because the disorder is so difficult to diagnose and easy to confuse, many tend to think that normal mood swings, tied to the ups and downs of life, are symptoms of this medical condition. And move to the cry ‘we are all bipolar’. ”

In my opinion, the increase of self comes from a desire of people to name their discomfort, confusion of the skills of several specialists and approaches dealing with mental health. To avoid the dangers of this phenomenon, including the use of do-it-yourself therapy, unfortunately, pharmacological and therefore would require serious and correct information and a complaint by specialists and professional, of all the abuses that bring people to incompetent counsel or such other times diagnosis or treatment.

When you experience an uncomfortable is important to contact a competent person who can help, rather than rely on information, not always clear, of the media, considering that today there are more tools to improve their mental balance. “With the use and choice of drugs, antipsychotics and antidepressants, custom, favoring those with greater tolerability, less toxicity and fewer side effects. Work well interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral, “says Beans.
Bipolar disorder, as well as other psychiatric disorders are not forms of creativity and should not be considered a fad, even if your favorite singer suffers.

“The problem is that there are specialists or interventions that deal with all cases in the same way,” Dr. T. Ivana Croghan, coordinator of the research program at the clinic of the Center for Nicotine Dependence.

While research suggests that women may be more likely than men to relapse after quitting, Croghan added his own analysis of 3,000 people treated at the heart of the Mayo Clinic found no gender differences the ability of remaining free of the habit, six months later.

The reports of women were most troublesome symptoms of withdrawal such as depression, irritability, anxiety and lethargy, more than men, says Patrick Draper, a clinical social worker and specialist in the treatment of snuff in the clinic.

Additionally, smoking may represent a reaction to negative emotions for women than for men, according to Croghan, while women may also have less faith in their capacity to quit.

Treatment of specialists can adjust the behavior intervention to adapt to this type of questions to help solve the problem in time, the researchers said.

One of the most important keys to quitting is to get professional help, which is often covered by health insurance, according to studies.

There are also medications long-term control. These are used continuously to control chronic symptoms and prevent asthma episodes. These include inhaled glucocorticoids. These are anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the most effective. Inhaled glucocorticoids help reduce the frequency of asthma episodes and reduce the dose of other drugs used to relieve symptoms. Because they travel directly into the airways is a risk of side effects is greatly reduced. Can still cause some problems such as thrush in the mouth and pharynx, atrophy of the muscles of the larynx which causes speech problems caused by irritation and coughing. Using low doses or a holding chamber are reduced these effects. Inhaled glucocorticoids may also affect the growth of some children. In addition there may be a slight increased risk of skin bruising and it becomes thin and susceptible to damage. The use of spacer is recommended as well as mouthwash and gargle after throwing water used. This reduces the amount of glucocorticoid that can be swallowed and absorbed through the digestive system. It also reduces the possibility of infections such as candidiasis already mentioned and the irritation of the mouth and throat.

Other drugs are long-term control beta-2 agonists. These are bronchodilators whose action can last up to 18 hours. Some of these are salmeterol (Begles Serevent INASP Betamican) and formoterol (Oxis, Neblik, Foradil). These drugs are used in combination with inhaled glucocorticoids.

The leukotriene modifiers or inhibitors are other medicines for long-term control. Leukotrienes are substances secreted by cells in the lungs during an asthma attack that cause inflammation in the lining of the airways. Some are leukotriene modifiers montelukast (Singulair) and zafirlukast (Accolate). Usually are not as effective as inhaled glucocorticoids but are an option when there is a mild attack of asthma and want to avoid the use of glucocorticoids. Leukotriene modifiers are also used in combination with inhaled corticosteroids or other medicines to help prevent asthma episodes.

The chromones – including cromolyn (Intal, Frenal) and nedocromil (Tilade, Ildor, Brionil, Cetinil), inhibit the degranulation of mast cells, immune cells that release histamine which in turn takes part in the inflammatory process. In some patients these drugs can control asthma and prevent asthma attacks of mild to moderate. In some cases they can help prevent exercise-induced asthma when used one hour before strenuous physical activity.

Methylxanthines (theophylline and aminophylline) act as bronchodilators. Its mode of action is unknown and at high doses can cause side effects such as headache, nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, reflux, confusion, fast or irregular heartbeat, nervousness and even coma. The doses of these drugs must be tailored to each person through blood tests. Currently these drugs are falling into disuse.
Immunotherapy is another treatment. This is used for desensitization injections against allergens that can cause an asthma attack. They are administered as a vaccine the same substances that cause asthma, but in small quantities so that the body gets used and not reject them. This is a long-term therapy based on subcutaneous injections. The desired effects may take two or three years to produce.

Anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies – In allergies the body produces antibodies called IgE that attack substances that generally are harmless, like pollen, dust mites or hair from domestic animals, causing the typical symptoms of this condition . A drug called omalizumab (Xolair) blocks the action of these antibodies and thus reduces the number of episodes of asthma caused by allergies. This medicine is provided based on injections. Among the risks is the possibility of a severe reaction that can produce up to two hours after injection. It is also believed that this drug may be related to cancer development. Pregnant women should or lactating should consult their doctor and that Xolair may cause complications.

CAUSES

The germs involved are numerous:

• Bacteria : Escherichia coli, Shigella, Salmonella.
• Virus : enterovirus, adenovirus.
• Parasites : Entamoeba histolytica amoebae-, Giardia lamblia.
• Fungi : Candida albicans

The food toxic infection also common, is caused by the ingestion of a toxin produced by a bacterial germ rate, which typically originates from consumption of spoiled food. The toxin-producing microorganisms are staphylococci, clostridia, E. Coli.

The indiscriminate use of certain drugs, mainly antibiotics, laxatives, and some toxic irritant foods such as alcohol, arsenic, lead, mercury and others can cause severe diarrhea. Less common are food allergies, appendicitis, gastrointestinal bleeding and others.

SYMPTOMS

The main symptoms include abdominal cramps, feeling urgent bowel movements, nausea and vomiting, along with the emission of soft or watery stool, sometimes accompanied by mucus or blood. There may be fever and muscle aches. In severe cases, symptoms of dehydration.

TREATMENT

The treatment of acute diarrhea consists primarily of managing a soft diet and astringent (made from rice, carrots, apples, bananas, chicken) and if there is dehydration, give plenty of fluids orally or intravenously depending on the seriousness of the case.

Most episodes of acute diarrhea of viral or bacterial cause does not require specific treatment because they are self-limiting. In cases caused by parasites or if the infection is widespread, antimicrobial treatment is needed. Nonspecific antidiarrheal preparations, abused in many cases are rarely indicated.

In acute gastroenteritis are unnecessary and may even be as harmful as it prolongs the course of the disease in some cases when produced by Salmonella or Shigella uncomplicated. In Chronic diarrhea with antidiarrheal treatment can mask the process and delay the correct treatment of the causative agent of the disease.

REMEMBER…

Acute diarrhea can be accompanied by signs and symptoms such as high fever or condition of the general state, blood in stool, painful bowel movements or intense thirst, dry mucous

Persistent diarrhea or worsening of signs and symptoms associated with it may require a microbiological examination of stool and in some cases, antibiotic treatment and even hospitalization.

The presence of chronic diarrhea suggests a serious condition that requires monitoring by a specialist. Often accompanied by weight loss and anemia.

The development of advanced cardiac care in hospital and good post-hospital care means that heart attack patients have a good chance to make a full recovery. This is important information to remember when you are reassuring to someone who has a heart attack.

Signs and symptoms of heart attack

These signs and symptoms are usually identical to those of angina – in fact, the patient may initially the attack of angina sufferer who becomes a heart attack.

The key difference is that heart attacks do not always follow physicalexertion. While sufferers will of angina is recovering from his attack on resting, the heart attack patients do not tend to improve without medical treatment.

Treatment for heart attack

• Move the death in a semi-sitting, head and shoulder supported and knees bent, as this is usually the best position to breathe in..
• Reassure the death and not let your move, as this will put an additional strain on the heart.
• Call for an ambulance as soon as possible because death required hospital care.
• If death has angina medication, let your take this. If you have a regular aspirin, to give you one to chew (without water).
• Save a continuous check on the breath and pulse and be prepared to resuscitate if necessary.

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